Romans 12:14
New International Version
Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse.

New Living Translation
Bless those who persecute you. Don’t curse them; pray that God will bless them.

English Standard Version
Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse them.

Berean Standard Bible
Bless those who persecute you. Bless and do not curse.

Berean Literal Bible
Bless those persecuting you. Bless and do not curse;

King James Bible
Bless them which persecute you: bless, and curse not.

New King James Version
Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse.

New American Standard Bible
Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse.

NASB 1995
Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse.

NASB 1977
Bless those who persecute you; bless and curse not.

Legacy Standard Bible
Bless those who persecute you; bless, and do not curse.

Amplified Bible
Bless those who persecute you [who cause you harm or hardship]; bless and do not curse [them].

Christian Standard Bible
Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse.

American Standard Version
Bless them that persecute you; bless, and curse not.

Contemporary English Version
Ask God to bless everyone who mistreats you. Ask him to bless them and not to curse them.

English Revised Version
Bless them that persecute you; bless, and curse not.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Bless those who persecute you. Bless them, and don't curse them.

Good News Translation
Ask God to bless those who persecute you--yes, ask him to bless, not to curse.

International Standard Version
Bless those who persecute you. Keep on blessing them, and never curse them.

Majority Standard Bible
Bless those who persecute you. Bless and do not curse.

NET Bible
Bless those who persecute you, bless and do not curse.

New Heart English Bible
Bless those who persecute you; bless, and do not curse.

Webster's Bible Translation
Bless them who persecute you; bless, and curse not.

Weymouth New Testament
Invoke blessings on your persecutors--blessings, not curses.

World English Bible
Bless those who persecute you; bless, and don’t curse.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Bless those persecuting you; bless, and do not curse;

Berean Literal Bible
Bless those persecuting you. Bless and do not curse;

Young's Literal Translation
Bless those persecuting you; bless, and curse not;

Smith's Literal Translation
Praise them driving you out: praise ye, and curse not.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Bless them that persecute you: bless, and curse not.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Bless those who are persecuting you: bless, and do not curse.

New American Bible
Bless those who persecute [you], bless and do not curse them.

New Revised Standard Version
Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse them.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Bless them which persecute you; bless, and curse not.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
Bless your persecutors; bless and do not curse.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
bless them that persecute you; bless, and curse not;

Godbey New Testament
Bless them that persecute you; bless, and scold not.

Haweis New Testament
Bless them who persecute you; bless, and curse not.

Mace New Testament
bless them who persecute you:

Weymouth New Testament
Invoke blessings on your persecutors--blessings, not curses.

Worrell New Testament
Bless those who persecute you; bless, and curse not.

Worsley New Testament
Bless them that persecute you: bless them, I say, and do not curse them.
Audio Bible



Context
Forgiveness
13Share with the saints who are in need. Practice hospitality. 14Bless those who persecute you. Bless and do not curse. 15Rejoice with those who rejoice; weep with those who weep.…

Cross References
Matthew 5:44
But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,

Luke 6:27-28
But to those of you who will listen, I say: Love your enemies, do good to those who hate you, / bless those who curse you, pray for those who mistreat you.

1 Peter 3:9
Do not repay evil with evil or insult with insult, but with blessing, because to this you were called so that you may inherit a blessing.

1 Corinthians 4:12
We work hard with our own hands. When we are vilified, we bless; when we are persecuted, we endure it;

1 Thessalonians 5:15
Make sure that no one repays evil for evil. Always pursue what is good for one another and for all people.

Proverbs 25:21-22
If your enemy is hungry, give him food to eat, and if he is thirsty, give him water to drink. / For in so doing, you will heap burning coals on his head, and the LORD will reward you.

Matthew 5:10-12
Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. / Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of Me. / Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets before you.

Luke 23:34
Then Jesus said, “Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.” And they divided up His garments by casting lots.

Acts 7:60
Falling on his knees, he cried out in a loud voice, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.” And when he had said this, he fell asleep.

James 3:9-10
With the tongue we bless our Lord and Father, and with it we curse men, who have been made in God’s likeness. / Out of the same mouth come blessing and cursing. My brothers, this should not be!

1 Peter 2:23
When they heaped abuse on Him, He did not retaliate; when He suffered, He made no threats, but entrusted Himself to Him who judges justly.

Genesis 50:20
As for you, what you intended against me for evil, God intended for good, in order to accomplish a day like this—to preserve the lives of many people.

Exodus 23:4-5
If you encounter your enemy’s stray ox or donkey, you must return it to him. / If you see the donkey of one who hates you fallen under its load, do not leave it there; you must help him with it.

Job 31:29-30
If I have rejoiced in my enemy’s ruin, or exulted when evil befell him— / I have not allowed my mouth to sin by asking for his life with a curse—

Proverbs 24:17-18
Do not gloat when your enemy falls, and do not let your heart rejoice when he stumbles, / or the LORD will see and disapprove, and turn His wrath away from him.


Treasury of Scripture

Bless them which persecute you: bless, and curse not.

Romans 12:21
Be not overcome of evil, but overcome evil with good.

Job 31:29,30
If I rejoiced at the destruction of him that hated me, or lifted up myself when evil found him: …

Matthew 5:44
But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully use you, and persecute you;

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Bless Blessing Blessings Cruel Curse Curses Invoke Persecute Persecuting Persecutors
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Bless Blessing Blessings Cruel Curse Curses Invoke Persecute Persecuting Persecutors
Romans 12
1. God's mercies must move us to offer ourselves.
3. No man must think too well of himself;
6. but everyone attend to the calling wherein he is placed.
9. Love, and many other duties are required of us.
19. Revenge is especially forbidden.














Bless
The Greek word used here is "εὐλογεῖτε" (eulogēte), which means to speak well of or to invoke blessings upon someone. In a Christian context, this goes beyond mere words; it is an active expression of goodwill and love. The call to bless is a reflection of God's own nature, who blesses humanity despite its failings. This command challenges believers to rise above natural inclinations and respond with grace, embodying the transformative power of the Gospel.

those who persecute you
The term "persecute" comes from the Greek "διώκοντας" (diōkontas), which implies pursuing or harassing with hostile intent. Historically, early Christians faced severe persecution from both Jewish authorities and the Roman Empire. This phrase acknowledges the reality of suffering for one's faith, yet it calls for a radical response. Instead of retaliation, Christians are urged to extend love and prayer to their oppressors, following the example of Christ who prayed for His executioners.

Bless
The repetition of "bless" emphasizes the importance and difficulty of this command. It serves as a reminder that the Christian life is marked by a continuous effort to reflect God's love, even in adverse circumstances. The double use of "bless" underscores the sincerity and consistency required in the believer's response to persecution.

and do not curse
The Greek word for "curse" is "καταράσθε" (katarasthe), which means to wish evil upon someone. In the ancient world, curses were taken seriously as they were believed to invoke divine wrath. By instructing believers not to curse, Paul is advocating for a complete rejection of vengeance and malice. This aligns with Jesus' teachings in the Sermon on the Mount, where He calls His followers to love their enemies. The prohibition against cursing is a call to trust in God's justice and to leave retribution in His hands.

(14) Bless them which persecute you.--Apparently with allusion to Matthew 5:44. It was probably just about the time that St. Paul was writing this Epistle, or at most a year or two later, that the series of compositions which ultimately took the shape of our present Gospels began. It is not, however, necessary to suppose that St. Paul had actually seen one of these. The record of our Lord's teaching was no doubt at first preserved and circulated in the Church orally, and it would be in this form that St. Paul first became acquainted with the precept to which he here seems to allude. There is, perhaps, another reference to the Sermon on the Mount in 1Corinthians 7:10. Such references occur (as we should expect) more frequently in the Epistle of St. James.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Bless
Εὐλογεῖτε (Eulogeite)
Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 2127: (lit: I speak well of) I bless; pass: I am blessed. From a compound of eu and logos; to speak well of, i.e. to bless.

those who
τοὺς (tous)
Article - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3588: The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.

persecute
διώκοντας (diōkontas)
Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 1377: To pursue, hence: I persecute. A prolonged form of a primary verb dio; to pursue; by implication, to persecute.

you.
ὑμᾶς (hymas)
Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 4771: You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.

Bless
εὐλογεῖτε (eulogeite)
Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 2127: (lit: I speak well of) I bless; pass: I am blessed. From a compound of eu and logos; to speak well of, i.e. to bless.

and
καὶ (kai)
Conjunction
Strong's 2532: And, even, also, namely.

{do} not
μὴ (mē)
Adverb
Strong's 3361: Not, lest. A primary particle of qualified negation; not, lest; also (whereas ou expects an affirmative one) whether.

curse.
καταρᾶσθε (katarasthe)
Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural
Strong's 2672: To curse. Middle voice from katara; to execrate; by analogy, to doom.


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